What should a mother of a child with rheumatic fever do to manage joint swelling and pain?

Applying ice packs is a recommended approach to manage joint swelling and pain associated with rheumatic fever. Ice therapy can reduce inflammation and numb the area, alleviating discomfort. It's particularly effective in the initial stages of swelling and can help to lower the pain that often accompanies this condition.

In the context of rheumatic fever, where joint inflammation is a significant concern, using ice packs provides a non-invasive method for symptom relief. It can be used intermittently, typically for 15-20 minutes at a time, ensuring that the site is not subjected to excessive cold.

Other methods, such as applying warm compresses, could also provide temporary relief, but they are generally more beneficial for muscle relaxation rather than acute inflammatory responses. While administering steroids may be considered in more severe cases, it is not always the first line of management for joint symptoms associated with rheumatic fever and typically requires medical supervision. Encouraging strenuous activity is not advisable as it could exacerbate the joint symptoms and lead to further complications.

Thus, using ice packs is the most effective approach for managing the acute symptoms of joint pain and swelling in children suffering from rheumatic fever.